by PALA Group | Dec 16, 2024 | Uncategorized
3D laser scanning technology offers cutting-edge innovation that transforms industrial and construction projects. It provides safer, faster, and more accurate results than traditional methods.
For industries that rely on aboveground storage tanks, such as refining, petrochemical, and manufacturing, the ability to inspect, maintain, and repair with pinpoint accuracy is critical. With 3D laser scanning, you can get detailed data and actionable insights in record time, saving money, improving safety, and avoiding costly delays.
What is 3D Laser Scanning in Construction?
3D laser scanning technology is used in industrial construction to capture precise, three-dimensional data of physical spaces and structures. It uses high-resolution lasers to collect millions of data points in seconds, creating a detailed and accurate digital representation of the scanned environment.
This technology can generate a comprehensive analysis of an entire structure, capturing every detail. This helps engineers identify potential issues without requiring invasive or time-consuming manual inspections.
How 3D Laser Scanning Works:
Data Collection
High-resolution laser scanners emit light pulses to measure distances and angles, capturing hundreds of millions of data points in the scanned area. These points are then used to create a highly detailed 3D digital model of the structure.
Note: This technology’s ability to operate in low-visibility environments or from the ground makes it highly effective. By eliminating the need for manual measurements in hard-to-reach areas, 3D laser scanning significantly reduces personnel exposure to hazardous conditions.
Data Analysis
After the data is collected, it’s processed to generate a comprehensive 3D model. These models allow engineers to perform detailed analyses, such as:
- Code compliance checks for peaking, banding, verticality, and roundness.
- Shell condition assessments to evaluate structural integrity.
- Foundation settlement surveys during hydro-testing or staged loading.
Real-Time Decision Making
Engineers use the processed data to isolate problems, pinpoint root causes, and recommend immediate solutions. This reduces downtime and minimizes the risk of costly errors or delays.
4 Benefits of 3D Laser Scanning Technology in Construction
1. Improved Safety
3D laser scanning enhances safety by minimizing the need for workers to enter hazardous environments or hard-to-reach areas. Inspections can be conducted entirely from the ground, and the technology performs exceptionally well in low-visibility environments, so inspections can be carried out safely without compromising accuracy.
2. Enhanced Efficiency
The technology enables quicker inspections, reducing downtime of critical assets such as aboveground storage tanks. Fast data collection and processing also mean engineers can generate insights and reports almost immediately so projects can move forward without unnecessary delays.
3. Cost Savings
By pinpointing the root causes of issues, 3D laser scanning prevents unnecessary repairs and costly overhauls. The technology eliminates the need for return site visits to collect additional data, saving both time and money. Plus, predictive maintenance capabilities allow for early detection of potential problems, avoiding significant expenses.
4. Accurate Decision-Making
The high-resolution imagery provided by 3D laser scanning offers data engineers can use to make informed decisions. Whether ensuring compliance with industry standards or predicting maintenance needs, the insights derived from this technology help contractors and facility owners make proactive choices.
Capabilities of 3D Laser Scanning in Industrial Applications:
Aboveground Storage Tank Inspections
- Foundation Settlement Surveys: During hydro-tests or staged loading, laser scanning provides data on foundation settlement, ensuring structural stability.
- Shell Condition Assessments: Engineers can evaluate tank shells for irregularities, deformations, or damage to maintain tank integrity.
- Roof Structure Inspections: Scanning can analyze roof structures, including columns, girders, and rafters, and identify weak points or potential issues.
Code Compliance Analysis
- Roundness and Verticality: Verify structures adhere to dimensional standards.
- Banding and Peaking: Detect deviations that could compromise functionality or safety.
Calibration and Fit-for-Service Studies
- Above-Ground Storage Tank Strapping and Calibration: We deliver accurate volume calculations based on the scanned data, aiding in operational efficiency.
- Fit-for-Service Evaluations: Determine whether storage tanks meet performance requirements or need repairs.
Simulation and Predictive Analysis
- Floating Roof Functionality Predictions: Simulate and predict how floating roofs perform under different conditions, ensuring reliability.
- Secondary Containment Studies: Analyze containment areas, such as earthen or concrete dikes, for proper drainage and volumetric capacity to prevent environmental risks.
Choose PALA Group for 3D Laser Scanning
At PALA Group, we leverage advanced Novlum uniTank 3D laser scanning technology. We provide unparalleled insights and data accuracy for your industrial construction and maintenance projects and set the standard for precision and safety.
We seamlessly integrate 3D laser scanning into our comprehensive above-ground storage tank services, including maintenance, repair, and construction. If you need to assess tank conditions, ensure code compliance, or perform predictive analysis, our expert team is equipped to deliver high-quality results tailored to your specific needs.
Ready to elevate your tank maintenance and inspections? Contact PALA Group today to learn more about our innovative 3D laser scanning services and how we can support your next project.
by PALA Group | Jun 24, 2024 | Uncategorized
With intricate logistical details, regulations, and unforeseen site conditions, industrial construction projects prove to be complex. This can lead to project delays, safety incidents, and even budget overruns. Recognizing and resolving these 6 common challenges in industrial construction will prevent them from happening in the future.
1. Ensuring Safety in Industrial Construction
With hazardous materials, heavy machinery, and meticulous processes, it’s essential for sites to establish a safety culture. Minimizing the risk of injuries most importantly ensures well-being to employees. It also enhances productivity, reduces costs due to compensation claims, and demonstrates a reliable company reputation.
- Understand and adhere to applicable laws. Workplace safety is regulated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). OSHA Standard 1926 for the construction industry covers all aspects, from general rules on housekeeping and injury reporting to specific guidelines for concrete construction and steel erection. Staying updated on new regulations is vital and is the responsibility of both the EHS manager and all company leaders.
- Prioritize safety as a core value. Both management and employees must adhere strictly to regulations and procedures. Necessary habits include consistently wearing necessary PPE properly, conducting regular safety training, using equipment according to manufacturer instructions, and reporting hazards in a timely manner.
- Evaluate safety performance. Industrial construction companies should maintain detailed records of their safety program’s performance beyond OSHA’s requirements. By documenting injuries, near misses, and protocol changes, EHS managers can review and adjust their safety measures for a safer future.
2. Navigating Tight Schedules
Industrial construction projects can have tight deadlines that are hard to manage and meet by their completion date. That’s why it’s important to be detailed in planning.
- Outline milestones and prioritize critical tasks. Create a project schedule that breaks down tasks into smaller milestones. Consider using project management tools and software to make this easier. Identify the activities that will critically impact the overall timeline and complete those tasks efficiently to avoid delays.
- Communicate clearly. Create a culture that promotes open and transparent communication among all stakeholders. From project managers and subcontractors to suppliers and clients, keep everyone informed and updated. If there are schedule changes, make sure to communicate them.
3. Complying With Regulations and Sustainable Practices
Compliance with government and environmental regulations adds complexity to industrial construction projects, but they’re essential to protecting public health and safety. Ensuring a safety culture should already set you up to comply with regulations, but there are a few other actions you can take.
- Stay up to date with requirements. Thoroughly research each regulation required for your project. Consult official government websites, regulatory guidance documents, and legal resources for accurate information. Conduct regular inspections and audits to keep compliance in check.
- Obtain necessary permits. Secure all required permits and approvals from regulatory authorities prior to beginning a project. This may include permits for land use, zoning, emissions, water discharges, materials handling.
4. Working Through Supply Chain Disruptions
Dependence on global supply chains for materials will always bring risk for delays and material shortages. Whether it’s a logistical challenge, QC issue, or labor shortage, there are some things in your control to help mitigate roadblocks.
- Track KPIs throughout the supply chain. Identify the key metrics that are most critical for monitoring performance. This could include inventory, production, QC, and supplier performance.
- Detect early warning signs of potential disruptions. Use a system that can catch timeline and budget changes, bottlenecks, plan changes. Rely on stakeholder collaboration and field staff to inform the site performance.
- Develop contingency plans. Based on the previous analyses, create risk mitigation strategies to address potential disruptions proactively. Be ready to rely on alternative sourcing options, inventory buffers, transportation rerouting, or process adjustments to minimize the impact of disruptions.
5. Maximizing Efficiency on Construction Sites
Poor communication, labor turnovers, and outdated processes can all cause inefficiency. Rely on the following strategies to complete projects effectively.
- Standardize processes. Document the existing workflows by outlining the steps involved and specifying roles and responsibilities. Work to make these as productive as possible without sacrificing safety or quality.
- Utilize technology. With a few easy-to-use tools, you can improve workflow, collaboration, and efficiency. Project management platforms are useful for centralizing information, simplifying communication, and managing tasks. Automation reduces manual labor requirements and performs tasks with precision.
- Invest in workers. By prioritizing worker training, safety, and professional development, construction firms can prevent injuries. Plus, well-trained workers can complete tasks more quickly and accurately.
- Work With an AISC-certified Erector. AISC certification is a prestigious acknowledgment granted to steel erectors who adhere to the institute’s rigorous standards. PALA is AISC-certified, meaning you can expect the highest quality assurance, code compliance, safety, and cost efficiency.
6. Preventing Budget Overruns
Between design revisions, material price fluctuations, and labor shortages, cost-related challenges in industrial construction are difficult to avoid. It’s important to implement effective risk management practices, accurate cost estimation, and thorough planning to prevent these overruns.
- Rely on a detailed project plan. With clearly defined project objectives and activities, you can avoid scope creep. If you anticipate any risks, develop a mitigation plan as soon as possible.
- Maintain an accurate budget. Use data from similar projects to start estimating cost. Make sure to get the input of cost estimators, engineers, and contractors to set a realistic target. Create a contingency fund to take care of any unplanned costs.
Let PALA Interstate Handle Your Construction Challenges
Whether you’re worried about safety, scheduling, or budgeting, Pala Group has expertise navigating all of your industrial construction challenges. We’re dedicated to fostering our company’s culture of safety, because we know it delivers high-quality finished products. If you want to improve quality and reliability, we’re here to help. Get started by reaching out today.
by PALA Group | Feb 23, 2024 | Uncategorized
In the world of industrial processes, efficiency and flexibility are paramount. One solution that has gained popularity in recent years is the modular process skid. These pre-engineered, pre-assembled units offer a range of benefits for various industries, streamlining operations and enhancing overall efficiency.
Process Skid Definition
A modular process skid is a compact, self-contained unit that integrates various components of a larger industrial process into a single, transportable module.
These skids are designed and fabricated off-site in a controlled environment and are then transported to the final destination for installation. This approach allows for greater control over the manufacturing process, ensuring quality and consistency.
Key Features
- Compact design: Modular process skids are characterized by their compact and space-efficient design. This minimizes the footprint required for installation, making them ideal for locations with limited space.
- Pre-assembled components: The skids come equipped with pre-assembled components, reducing the need for on-site assembly and minimizing the risk of errors during installation.
- Standardization: The modular nature of these skids allows for the standardization of components and processes, simplifying maintenance and facilitating scalability.
- Ease of integration: Integration with existing systems is often seamless, as modular process skids are designed to easily connect with other equipment and processes in a plant.
Common Applications for Modular Process Skids
Process skids can be used in virtually any application where they streamline processes and better ensure quality. Below are four applications where our team sees them most often.
Chemical Processing
Modular process skids find extensive use in chemical processing plants for tasks such as mixing, heating, and chemical reactions. These skids are tailored to handle specific chemical processes efficiently.
Oil and Gas
Modular process skids play a crucial role in the oil and gas industry, facilitating activities like metering, separation, and dehydration.
Water Treatment
Skids are widely utilized in water treatment facilities for processes such as filtration, disinfection, and chemical dosing.
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
In the pharmaceutical industry, where precision and cleanliness are crucial, modular process skids are employed for tasks like formulation, blending, and purification.
Top 5 Benefits of Using Modular Process Skids
- Cost-efficiency: Off-site fabrication and standardized components reduce overall project costs, as labor and material expenses are optimized.
- Time savings: The parallel construction of skids while site preparation takes place allows for faster project completion compared to traditional construction methods.
- Quality control: Fabricating skids in a controlled environment enhances quality control, reducing the risk of defects and ensuring consistency across units.
- Flexibility and scalability: Modular process skids offer flexibility in design and can be easily scaled to meet changing production requirements.
- Minimized disruption: Installation on-site is streamlined, minimizing disruption to ongoing operations in the plant.
Process Skids from PALA
At PALA, we deliver high-quality, customized solutions for industrial construction projects. Our fabrication shop employs cutting-edge technologies and a skilled workforce to mechanically design and construct process skids tailored to the unique needs of our clients.
If you need a process skid that meets the highest standards of quality and reliability, we’re here to help. Get started by contacting us online.
by PALA Group | Jan 22, 2024 | Uncategorized
In the world of structural steel erection, quality and reliability are paramount. Clients and stakeholders demand assurance that the materials used in industrial construction projects meet the highest standards. This is where certifications play a crucial role.
One such notable certification is the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) certification. In this article, we’ll delve into what AISC certification entails, why it matters, and explore how PALA’s recent AISC certification is a game-changer.
What is AISC Certification?
The AISC is a leading authority in the steel construction industry. AISC certification is a prestigious acknowledgment granted to erectors who adhere to the institute’s rigorous standards for quality, safety, and efficiency throughout the entire process of fabrication and erection. It is the most recognized quality certification program for the structural steel industry in our nation.
This certification is a testament to an erector’s commitment to erecting high-quality steel structures that meet or exceed industry standards.
See the core quality criteria for AISC certification in this document.
About PALA’s AISC Certification
At PALA, we’ve been erecting steel for the better part of 50 years, yet this is the first time we have gone through the arduous process of being recognized as a certified erector by AISC. Our official certification date was August 21, 2023.
Below are photos of some of our recent steel erection projects.
Top Benefits of Working With an AISC-certified Erector
This certification is great for PALA, but what exactly does it mean for you?
1. Quality Assurance
AISC certification is a guarantee of quality. When you choose an erector with AISC certification, you can trust that your project will be executed with precision and attention to detail. This assurance is critical in construction projects where structural integrity is non-negotiable.
2. Code Compliance
AISC-certified erectors are well-versed in the latest building codes and industry standards. Working with such an erector ensures that your project aligns seamlessly with regulatory requirements, minimizing the risk of delays or complications.
3. Enhanced Safety
Safety is paramount in construction. AISC-certified erectors prioritize safety protocols, ensuring that every aspect of the erection process is conducted with the highest regard for the well-being of workers and the end-users of the structures.
4. Cost Efficiency
The long-term benefits of working with an AISC-certified erector can lead to better cost efficiency. Reduced rework, fewer safety incidents, and enhanced project efficiency contribute to overall cost savings.
Other Ways PALA Ensures Quality
Our team is dedicated to our core values of quality and safety. In fact, as of today, we’ve worked 545 consecutive days without an OSHA-recordable injury!
Our quality and safety processes include (but aren’t limited to):
- Planning — estimate checklists, project JSAs, PTSAs
- Training & education — industry, site, and regulatory trainings, plus project-specific plans
- Safety Wire — proprietary behavioral risk tolerance survey
- Management and site staff involvement in planning, training, and projects
- Worksite and safe workplace observations
- PII™ incident measurement, analysis, and feedback
What Can We Construct for You?
Whether you have a question about our solutions, our service areas, or our erection capabilities, we’re here to help. Leave us a message and one of our team members will be in touch as soon as possible.
by PALA Group | Dec 6, 2023 | Uncategorized
Construction is a dynamic industry that encompasses a wide range of project types. Two key sectors within the construction industry are industrial and commercial construction, each with distinct characteristics, purposes, and considerations. This article breaks down the various factors that set them apart.
TL;DR: What’s the Difference Between Industrial and Commercial Construction?
Industrial and commercial construction are two distinct sectors within the construction industry, each serving specific purposes and industries. Industrial construction caters to the needs of heavy manufacturing and production, while commercial construction focuses on creating spaces for businesses and customers. Understanding the differences between these two sectors is crucial for successful project management, as it helps ensure that the unique requirements and challenges of each are addressed effectively.
Defining Industrial Construction
Industrial construction refers to the planning, design, and construction of facilities and infrastructure tailored to meet the specific needs of industrial processes, manufacturing, or heavy production activities. These facilities are generally large and complex, often requiring specialized construction techniques and expertise.
Industries & Applications
Industrial construction is associated with industries like:
- Manufacturing
- Petrochemicals
- Mining
- Energy
- Warehousing
Facilities constructed in this sector include:
- Factories
- Power plants
- Refineries
- Chemical processing plants
- Distribution centers
The primary goal is to create structures that can efficiently house heavy machinery and production lines.
Distinguishing Factors
Besides the obvious intent of the building, other distinguishing factors are at play when it comes to industrial vs. commercial construction projects.
Structure Types & Designs
Industrial facilities typically have large, open floor plans to accommodate heavy machinery and production equipment. These buildings often feature high ceilings to allow for overhead cranes and ventilation systems.
Specialized designs are employed to meet the specific needs of the industrial processes within, such as reinforced flooring, chemical-resistant materials, and controlled environmental conditions.
Location & Environment
Industrial construction projects are often situated in remote or industrial areas due to the need for space, utilities, and logistics. Environmental considerations, such as zoning, waste management, and pollution control, are critical in industrial construction due to potential environmental impact.
Permits
Industrial construction projects typically require a complex array of permits, including environmental permits, safety permits, and often federal, state, or local regulatory clearances due to potential hazards.
Mechanical, Electrical & Plumbing (MEP)
The MEP systems in industrial buildings are highly specialized, involving complex electrical systems, heavy-duty HVAC systems, and extensive plumbing networks to support industrial processes.
Safety Risks
Safety is a paramount concern in industrial construction due to the presence of heavy machinery, high voltages, chemicals, and potentially hazardous materials. Strict safety protocols are followed to mitigate risks.
Defining Commercial Construction
Commercial construction, on the other hand, encompasses the development of facilities designed for business and commercial activities. These projects are typically more diverse in nature and focus on creating spaces for retail, offices, hospitality, and entertainment.
Industries & Applications
Commercial construction serves a wide range of industries, including:
- Retail
- Hospitality
- Healthcare
- Education
- Office spaces
- Entertainment
Examples of facilities include:
- Shopping malls
- Office buildings
- Hotels
- Restaurants
- Theatres
Distinguishing Factors
See how the distinguishing factors vary from industrial construction projects.
Structure Types and Designs
Commercial buildings often have more aesthetically pleasing designs to attract customers and clients. These structures can vary widely in size and layout, depending on their intended purpose, from small boutiques to large shopping centers.
Location & Environment
Commercial construction is usually found in urban or suburban areas, where accessibility and visibility are key. Location is critical in attracting customers, so factors like proximity to highways and public transportation are important considerations.
Permits
While commercial construction also requires permits, the process is generally less complex than in industrial construction, primarily focusing on zoning and safety compliance.
Mechanical, Electrical & Plumbing (MEP)
Commercial buildings feature standard MEP systems tailored to the specific needs of the industry, such as efficient lighting, heating and cooling, and plumbing for restrooms and kitchens.
Safety Risks
Safety risks in commercial construction are generally lower compared to industrial construction but still require safety protocols to protect workers and the public.
Contact PALA for Your Industrial Construction Needs
PALA is an industrial construction company with a strong commitment to quality and safety. Serving the Southeast United States and Gulf Coast, we’ve built a strong reputation for completing complex industrial projects for a wide range of companies.
For a project well done, get in touch with our team.
by PALA Group | May 15, 2023 | Uncategorized
Safety is discussed frequently in the world of industrial construction because it’s a concern that’s top of mind. Due to the nature of construction work with heavy machinery, power tools, pressurized equipment, high and low temperatures, hazardous chemicals, and heavy, unsecured building materials, it’s an industry with one of the highest rates of workplace injury and death. Industrial construction companies owe it to their workers, as well as their clients and shareholders, to take safety seriously.
Top 4 Safety Guidelines for Industrial Construction Companies
Here are four safety guidelines that industrial construction companies should absolutely follow to ensure a safe, healthy, and productive work environment.
1. Know the Law
This is less a guideline and more an absolute mandate: you must know the laws that apply to the work your company does. Workplace safety is regulated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA); the construction industry is regulated by OSHA Standard 1926. All aspects of the industry are regulated under this act — from more general rules on housekeeping and injury reporting to industry-specific rules on concrete construction and steel erection.
Keeping up to date on new regulatory requirements is crucial, and it’s not only the responsibility of an EHS Manager but all of company leadership.
2. Foster a Safety Culture
“Safety culture” is a bit of a buzzword in the industry, but it’s not initially a clear-cut concept. Every workplace has a culture, comprised of the ways in which people do their work and interact with one another and the values that guide those actions. Culture can seem to just arise out of day-to-day work and the way things get done (or don’t), but it’s important to make safety one of the values that guide the actions of your entire team.
In a safety culture, neither management nor employees consider taking risky shortcuts or violating inconvenient regulations, because that’s just not how they do business. No one resists or even just absently forgets to wear the necessary PPE. Why? Because the importance of performing work safely is emphasized not just in infrequent training sessions but every day on the job site, and not just by top leadership but by crew members at every level.
3. Get Everyone Involved
As mentioned previously, having buy-in from everyone in your organization — from the newest hire to the CEO — is essential to promoting a safety culture. In addition to comprehensive safety training and top-down commitment to safety, getting other team members involved is necessary not only to encourage safe work habits but to accurately evaluate and mitigate hazards and risks.
Even the best managers and supervisors can only see and do so much. Workers who are working with hazards on a daily basis will have valuable insights on how to address those hazards and any obstacles they face in safely performing their duties.
4. Evaluate and Improve
Beyond the reporting obligations determined by OSHA, it’s crucial that industrial construction companies keep detailed records of their safety program’s performance. This includes not just injuries and incidents, but near misses and potential hazards that are caught before they could result in an incident and when changes to protocols are implemented. Tracking this information will allow you to review it and make necessary changes, including seeing patterns that might not otherwise be obvious.
Health and safety systems are never perfected, and there will be incidents and mistakes, so continuous improvement is possible. This is especially the case as regulations will evolve over time, and your company will need to implement and adapt to the new requirements.
Our Commitment to Safety at PALA Interstate
PALA Interstate ensures a safe project all around by adhering to the regulations and guidelines listed above alongside our own safety protocols. In the planning phase of our projects, we perform both a Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and Pre-task Safety Analysis (PTSA).
We’re also dedicated to fostering a safety culture, involving management and site staff. We perform industry, site, and PALA-specific safety training and orientation. Regular observations are performed on the worksite to ensure that safe work practices are being used, and we use the PII™ system for incident measurement, analysis, and feedback — because if you don’t measure it, you can’t improve on it.
Safety is at the heart of every project we take on; safety for people, facilities, and environments. For industrial construction and aboveground storage tank fabrication, installation, and repair, you can trust us to perform high-quality work with a safety mindset. Get in touch to learn more about how our work practices promote a safer worksite and results that will exceed your expectations.
